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Basics of Chemistry

Chemistry is Similar to Baking a Cake

Chemical Elements

Atomic Weight in Chemistry

Isotopes Determined by Neutrons in Nucleus

Periodic Table of the Elements

Chemical Formulas

Order of Elements in a Chemical Formula

Chemical Compounds

Ingredients

Oxygen

Water

Uses for Hydrogen

Nitrogen

Uses for Nitrogen

Acids

Bases or Alkaline Materials

pH Scale

Salts

Danger of Dihydrogen Monoxide

Recipe

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Mixing things together

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Chemical Bonding

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Oxidation

Hydrocarbon Bonding

Polar and Non-Polar Molecules

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SfC Home > Physical Science > Chemistry >

Reader questions and feedback on chemistry issues. Also refer to physical science, elements, compounds, molecules, reactions, water, acids, bases, salts, mixtures, solutions, hydrocarbons, polar, non-polar, ions, Ron Kurtus, School for Champions. Copyright © Restrictions

Answers to Readers' Questions on Chemistry:

Chemistry Basics

The following 27 comments and questions have been sent in. They are listed according to date.

List of first 10 items

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Having a difficult time in learning chemistry

Question

April 21, 2009

i am having difficult times learning chemistry. can you assist me with lessons and tests which you will assess and give me the results together with answers for the failed questions? please help me i am so desperate about passing chemistry.

sabelo - Namibia

17639

Answer

We have a number of simple chemistry lessons that will help you get started understanding the subject. We are always adding new items to the list.

Unfortunately, we do not have the people to assist in tutoring on a personal level.

Hopefully, our lessons will give you a start in understanding chemistry. Take notes in your class to be able to tell what the teacher feels are important things to remember. Also, do not be afraid to ask your teacher for suggestions on how you can improve your knowledge in chemistry. Often, they like to know that students are interested and want to do well in the class.

Best wishes on getting top grades in chemistry.

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Is it possible to do chemistry on non-earth matter?

Question

November 14, 2007

Is it possible to do chemistry on non-earth matter like space material or rock to form new substances or is it all the same elements?

Rodney - USA

14781

Answer

As far as we know, matter in space consists of the same elements as on Earth, but some scientists think that there may be areas in the Universe that consist of antimatter. Also, there is what is called dark matter in space that does not act like regular matter.

When a meteorite hits the Earth, they examine its elements using common Chemistry techniques. By checking its chemical composition, they can tell if it was from Earth or outer space.

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How stable are all the elements?

Question

July 30, 2006

Is an older chemistry book still relevant?

Radioactive material decay with time because they are unstable. How stable are all the elements?

- Canada

11581

Answer

Older chemistry books still explain what happens, like forming various compound and such. But they lack the latest theories on why chemical reactions happen. I believe you can learn the basics from an old book, but should use newer texts for advanced topics.

Most elements are extremely stable, with a half life in the order of millions of years. But as the nucleus gets larger they become less stable. Also an incorrect number of neutrons can cause a nucleus o be unstable, even for the lighter elements.

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Wants hard questions on Lithium

Question

February 24, 2006

hi , i love your site, however i got this science project on lithium and i got to put on my poseter a question on lithium that is quite hard, and i looked for one everywhere and i couldn't find one!!!?????

so please canu help me by giving me a question as soon as possible please!!!!

thank you very much????

- Australia

10209

Answer

Your question should relate to what your science project is trying to show or prove in Lithium. Some possible questions are:

What is the most important commercial ore containing lithium?
Spodumene: LiAl(SiO3)2

Where is lithium used?
Batteries, some greases, some glasses, and in medicine.

What is Lithium Carbonate used for?
Treating manic-depressive illness.

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You made chemistry easy to understand

Question

February 15, 2006

I had taken chemistry in high school, college and university and had barely passed with out any understanding or memory of the material. I am back in college and have to take chemistry all over again, and no one, I mean no one ever explained it as basic and easy to understand as your website. I really appreciate it and hope to ace my chemistry tests this time around, thanks to you.

Sincerely,

A. - USA

10098

Answer

Thanks for the feedback. I'm glad you found the material useful to you, and I certainly hope you will get top grades in your tests. I'm sure you will.

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Wants to know about organic chemistry

Question

December 8, 2005

I want to know all about organic chemistry because I want to be an organic legend though I'm a school Sat holder and I know virtually all about organic chemistry(the alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkanols alkanoates(esters), amino acid.
I also need very tough questions on organic and inorganic chemistry So because would be having a very tough exam any time from now, so I really need your help. Also in physics a I need very tough questions (on all aspect especially electricity and its relationship with magnetism). The question you have on your website are too simple.

Taiwo Awolude - Nigeria

9301

Answer

Organic Chemistry is a very good field to get into, but it is also quite difficult.

Our lessons are only at a basic level, so they probably will not help you in your quest.

Best wishes in your studies and career as an Organic Chemist.

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I feel blessed by your site

Question

November 19, 2005

i think this is wonderful. this allows me to pratice chemistry on a daily base. this is like having a personal tutor. God knows that i can't afford one, so i feel very bless.

precious - Grand Bahama

9016

Answer

I am glad you've found the material useful and helpful to you. I hope you learn the material to your satisfaction.

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What is the difference between orbit and shell?

Question

October 22, 2005

What is the difference between orbit, orbital, shell, subshell?

Sruthi - India

8655

Answer

Electrons are located in shells around the nucleus of an atom. Sometimes shells are called orbits, especially when looking at the atom as similar to a solar system. Orbital is used to say the motion is in an orbit.

Each shell or obit is a certain distance from the nucleus. But for a given shell, the electrons can be a little closer or further away. These are called subshells or suborbits. They are not relaly used in chemistry and are more important in the creation of light waves.

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Difference between an orbit and shell?

Question

October 21, 2005

what is the difference between an orbit and shell.

deepak - india

8640

Answer

They are different expressions for the same thing. Orbits refer to the solar system model or picture of the atom. Calling them shells is used more often.

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Questions about sharing electrons

Question

October 5, 2005

Hi,

I appreciate your website and audio review. My question is this: In the diagram of the oxygen molecule I understand that the second outer shell wants to fill up to 8; but why doesn't this change the overall charge because in theory aren't there 10 electrons oppossing the 8 protons? From what I have read the oxygen molecules share the electrons - the only explanation I can think of is that the charge is halfed by this combining. I can't find an answer to this anywhere...Thank you for your time.

L. - USA

8416

Answer

Each Oxygen atom in the molecule has 6 electrons in the outer orbit. When it forms a molecule, it shares one electron from the other Oxygen atom.

Sharing is strange, because each atom still has the same number of electrons, but then sharing the other electron(s) to satisfy the need to fill the orbit or shell.

See the picture and explanation in:
http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/chembonding.htm to help understand the concept.

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Summary

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