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Other Chemistry topics:

Basics

Basics of Chemistry

Chemistry is Similar to Baking a Cake

Chemical Elements

Atomic Weight in Chemistry

Isotopes Determined by Neutrons in Nucleus

Periodic Table of the Elements

Chemical Formulas

Order of Elements in a Chemical Formula

Chemical Compounds

Ingredients

Oxygen

Water

Uses for Hydrogen

Nitrogen

Uses for Nitrogen

Acids

Bases or Alkaline Materials

pH Scale

Salts

Danger of Dihydrogen Monoxide

Recipe

Chemical Equations

Mixing things together

Mixtures

Types of Mixtures

Solutions

Cooking

Chemical Bonding

Types of Chemical Bonding

Oxidation

Hydrocarbon Bonding

Polar and Non-Polar Molecules

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Reader questions and feedback on chemistry issues. Also refer to physical science, elements, compounds, molecules, reactions, water, acids, bases, salts, mixtures, solutions, hydrocarbons, polar, non-polar, ions, Ron Kurtus, School for Champions. Copyright © Restrictions

Answers to Readers' Questions on Chemistry:

Isotopes

The following 2 comments and questions have been sent in. They are listed according to date.

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Where do the additional neutrons come?

Question

October 9, 2008

I am a PreAP Chem teacher and one of my students asked a question I could not answer.....Where do the additional neutrons come from that change the mass of an isotope?

molly - USA

16620

Answer

In the formation of the elements, eons ago, protons and neutrons combined to form that various nuclei. Combinations that were not stable decayed, thus we have a large percentage of one isotope of an element with much smaller percentages of other isotopes that either have more or fewer neutrons in the nucleus than the common isotope.

But also, there are free neutrons moving about in a material. If one hits a nucleus, it is possible to be captured, thus creating an isotope with an extra neutron. For very heavy unstable elements, such as Uranium, the added neutron can cause the atom to split.

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Your website is brilliant

Question

November 17, 2007

Hello, i am a high school student and your website is brilliant. It has helped through some tough times and has guided me in my assignments. Thank you very much and keep up the great work!

Vipul - Australia

14795

Answer

Thanks for the feedback. I'm glad the material has been useful to you. Best wishes on getting top grades in your classes.

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