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Answers to Readers' Questions on Physical Science:

Magnetic Factors

The following 8 comments and questions have been sent in. They are listed according to date.

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Wants to check the power of a magnet

Question

May 15, 2009

i purchaged one I section magnet, of 300*60*58. i would like to check its power and magnetic field. SO please send me is their any possibilities.

suman - India

17748

Answer

You can use a magnetometer or Gauss meter to measure the strength and field of a magnet. Unfortunately, those are expensive devices. Often a college physics las has one for use of their students.

A simple check of a magnet's power is to see what weight it would lift before letting go. Likewise, you could use a compass to verify its field.

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You should put experiments on the website

Question

November 2, 2008

I think you should do experiments and put it on your website.

Ian - USA

16724

Answer

Thanks for the suggestion. We are working on putting animated experiments on the website.

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Can rubber be magnetized?

Question

February 13, 2007

Dear School for Champions,

I was wondering if non-metallic materials, such as rubber, could be magnetized or effected in another way so as to exhibit polarity that will either repel or attract the opposite polarity? Also, if there is a way to "magnetize" non-metallic elements, is there any way to produce an effect with the strength of ferromagnets?

- USA

13146

Answer

There are some non-metallic materials that can be magnetized, but rubber isn't one of them. To be magnetized, a materials atoms must be able to move freely enough within the structure to line up in the correct magnetic direction. Not only that, but the atoms or molecules must have their own electrons lined up such that the atoms will be magnetized.

Iron is an example of the meet serial that has atoms that are individually magnetized and also allows them to be aligned within the material. This combination makes iron a good ferromagnet.

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Does copper have a magnetic property?

Question

May 17, 2006

Does copper have any magentic property ? How can copper help in magnetising the water if we add CuSo4 to the water ?

Ameet - USA

11135

Answer

Copper is considered paramagnetic, meaning that it weakly responds to a magnetic field. See:
http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/magnetic_materials.htm

Water is diamagnetic, meaning that it slightly repels a magnetic field.

I'm not sure what would happen in a copper solution in water. It could go either way.

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Temperature and magnetism

Question

April 21, 2006

I would like to know how a lower temperature affects the magnetism of an atom.

Ebony - USA

10904

Answer

The magnetism of a material is when the atoms are aligned. High temperatures cause them to be misaligned. Also, a lower temperature slows down an atom and allows its field to appear stronger.

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How does heat affect magnets?

Question

April 1, 2006

how does heat affect magnets? and can you explain it fully? thanks harrison

izzy - USA

10721

Answer

Magnetism is due to the atoms or molecule lined up the in the orientation. The greater the heat, the more motion they have, thus causing them to point in various directions and reducing or eliminating the magnetic effect.

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Does heat affect magnetism?

Question

February 1, 2006

what effect does temperature have on perminate magnets. Is a magnetic field stronger while in a cold environment?

alexander - USA

9893

Answer

Heat can reduce the magnetic strength. It can ruin inexpensive magnets. The reason is because the magnetic field has to do with the atoms lining up in the same direction. Motion from heat disorients the atoms.

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Does temperature effect the strength of a magnet?

Question

March 8, 2005

does temperature effect the strength of a magnet?

- USA

6261

Answer

Increased temperature decreases magnetic strength.

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