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Answers to Readers' Questions on Physical Science:

Magnetic Materials

The following 36 comments and questions have been sent in. They are listed according to date.

List of first 10 items

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Buying magnetic substances

Question

July 4, 2010

Dear Sir

Sub; QCI Quantum Coherence Interface vial
Ref: www.healthbeyondhype.com/qci-vial-external-use-p-254.html

In the above site QCI vial (0.15 lbs )is offered for $79.95.
It states that it is a paramagnetic and diamagnetic substances & sourced from an ancient, pristine volcanic deposit.
Kindly explain me the ingredient of the QCI.

Shunmuganathan - India

20014

Answer

I am sorry, but we do not have that information. The best thing to do is to contact the company selling the product.

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Why does a spinning aluminum disk attract a magnet?

Question

June 19, 2010

Spinning an aluminum disk strongly attracts a magnet. Moving a magnet rapidly on or near an aluminum strip(one example) strongly attracts the magnet to the strip. Can you explain why the magnetic properties increase when aluminum is set into motion in the vicinity of a magnet??
Thanks

betel - USA

19934

Answer

I don't believe the spinning aluminum disk attracts a magnet.

A magnetic field will create electrical eddy currents within a spinning aluminum disk. These eddy currents will act against the magnetic field, causing the disk to slow down.

Instead of being attracted to the magnet, the eddy currents from the moving aluminum actually causes repulsion of the material from the magnet.

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Magnet near an iron bar

Question

June 17, 2010

what should we do to neglect the effect of magnet on the iron bar place near the magnet?

yugal - India

19925

Answer

It depends on what you are trying to do. If you want to block out the magnetic field from the iron bar, you can place a sheet of iron between them. That will reduce the field for a short time. However, there really is no good way to block the magnetic field effectively.

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Diminishing the strength of magnetic flux lines?

Question

February 22, 2010

Is there any substance or material that cancels or diminishes the strength of magnetic flux lines between magnets. For example, if I wanted to place a barrier of some sort between 2 magnets to reduce their attractive/repulsive forces, what other material could be used to cancel, reduce, or redirect the strength of the magnetic forces between two magnets?

Thx, D

D - USA

19267

Answer

If you put an iron sheet in between two magnets, the magnetic flux lines will be affected and reduce the attractive or repulsive forces. However, this will only occur until the iron itself is magnetized and becomes a magnet with a north and south poles on each side of the sheet.

Other metals can affect the magnetic flux. The rotating aluminum disk in between two magnets will create eddy currents in the disk, also affecting the magnetic flux.

One thing though is the fact that the magnetic field between two magnets readily extends around any object you put in between them. It is a difficult problem.

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Convert a whiteboard to use magnetic pen?

Question

January 27, 2010

Is it possible to make/convert a whiteboard using the concept of kid's magic board. A group of students is keen to explore this idea for their project module. Their idea is to stop using whiteboard markers and use a magnetic tip pen to do normal writing on the 'new' whiteboard. Thank you

Chang - Singapore

19121

Answer

It is an interesting concept. Note that there are LCD screens that allow you to write or draw with a plastic pen. There are also new screens that use e-ink that would respond to a magnetic pen.

Unfortunately, these screens would not be as large as a whiteboard. The cost goes up dramatically with size.

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Can stainless steel be magnetized?

Question

January 4, 2010

I found the below information on your site in search. I have a stainless steel product that contains magnets all along the back which adhere it to other metal surfaces but metal items do not adhere to front. If stainless steel cannot be magnetized, can it conduct magnetism?

"Why isn't stainless steel magnetic?"
Question - February 10, 2009

Answer
"Stainless steel is an alloy of Fe and Ni, which means they are mixed in a molten state. This sets their magnetic domains, so that the material cannot be magnetized. It is a special characteristic of stainless steel."

Justus - USA

18972

Answer

High-grade stainless steel is typically not magnetic. However, lower grade stainless steel may have some magnetic properties. Sometimes, the material is close to ordinary steel.

Often stainless steel products are made in layers. It is possible that the front later of your product is made up high-grade stainless steel, while the back layer is probably a lower grade of stainless.

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Plotting a hysteresis curve

Question

November 25, 2009

can we plot hystersis curve of other than ferromagnetic materials?

alka - Nepal

18738

Answer

Magnetic hysteresis is where the material has a slight memory of previously being magnetized. It is most often seen in ferromagnetic materials. However, you should be able to measure the curve in paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials too. The problem is that the strength of the magnetic is so low that there is difficulty in making measurements.

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What are semi-conductors?

Question

August 29, 2009

can you please tell me what are semi-conductors and can you explain electromagnetism

asra - Pakistan

18223

Answer

Metals such as Copper are good conductors of electricity. A semi-conductor is a material like Silicon that is only a fair conductor of electricity, but it can have special properties, such as an external electrical field changes the semi-conductor's resistivity. Many devices such as transistor, solar cells, radios and telephones use semi-conductors.

See our lesson on Electromagnetism for information on that subject.

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Can ferrous subtancess be attracted to a magnetic field ?

Question

August 5, 2009

can ferrous subtancess be attracted to a magnetic field if this material are fine grains i have seen a more than weird dust e die

Gratten - USA

18114

Answer

One demonstration of magnetic fields is using fine grains of either in or other ferrous substances to outline the magnetic field. But since he's fine grains also become miniature magnets, sometimes unusual effects can result from their interactions.

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Measuring temperature of mercury in a field

Question

July 27, 2009

i am doing one experiment, in this mercury is flowing through ss-316 which is having 150 degree centigrade temperature, in the presence of 2 Tesla magnetic field, i want to measure temperature in this environment, please give me idea for selection of prorer material (Type K --- Chromel ( Nickel-Chromium Alloy ) / Alumel ( Nickel-Aluminium Alloy))OR Type T --- Copper / Constantan, PLATINUM RTD.

SRINIVAS - India

18066

Answer

An infrared thermometer, which could take readings at a distance may work. But unfortunately, this subject is beyond the scope of our material.

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