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Answers to Readers' Questions on Physical Science:

Static Electricity Uses

The following 18 comments and questions have been sent in. They are listed according to date.

List of first 10 items

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Advantages and disadvantages of static electricity?

Question

July 15, 2009

What are the Advantages and disadvantages of static Electricity?
provide me with illustration please.

Albertina - Namibia

18025

Answer

There are uses for static electricity, which could be its advantages. Any problems, such as creating sparks or static cling could be disadvantages.

The lessons have illustrations.

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Is it possible to create an electrostatic field in a room?

Question

April 6, 2009

I would like to make myself clear " is it possible to create an electrostatic field in a room, by providing two metal plates on opposite walls which are connected to positive and negative poles of the battery?" If it is possible, can same analogy can be extended to make a large space far apart say north pole and south pole? pl do clarify.

Mythili - India

17561

Answer

If you put two metal plates that are separated and connected to opposite poles of a battery, you have created a capacitor, which stores electrostatic energy. The strength of the capacitor is C = eA/d, where e is a dielectric constant of air. A is the area and d is the separation of the plates.

When the separation is across the room, the area of the plates must be extremely large and the voltage of the batter must also be extremely large. Usually, the separation is less than a centimeter.

What propose is possible, but the voltages require are too large to be practical.

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How many uses for static electricity?

Question

February 12, 2009

sorry i thought my teacher was cummin um i was wundering how many uses of electricity ther is, get me back

mike - Canada

17260

Answer

Static electricity is used in purifying the air, painting cars, and xerox machines. I am sure there are many other uses.

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How does fingerprinting use static electricity?

Question

January 20, 2009

i was wondering if you knew how fingerprinting uses static electricity. and how does it work? what is the method?
thanks.

Jess - UK

17123

Answer

Usually when you touch something, a small amount of oil from your skin is left on the object. By "dusting" the object with special fine dust, the fingerprint can be seen.

The dust sticks to the fingerprint by a combination of adhesion and static electric attraction.

That is the only thing I can think of for that question.

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Is the Cottrell Precipatator still in use?

Question

March 27, 2008

About 35 years ago, I learned about something in a college Physical Science class called the Cotrell Precipatator. I think it had to do with static electricity and smokestacks (controlling pollution emmissions) attacting positive and negative ions.
Have you ever heard of it? Is it still in use today?

Jane - USA

15612

Answer

Dr. Frederick Cottrell invented the device for charging particles and then collecting them through electrostatic attraction in 1907. It is the basis of the electrostatic precipitator or electrostatic air cleaner that is still used today.

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How does a capacitor work?

Question

June 10, 2007

I have not understood how a capacitor works.
can you please explain in detail the principle behind it's working

expecting an early reply,
yors faithfully

SWATHI - INDIA

13906

Answer

A simple capacitor consists of two metal plates with an insulator or non-conductor between them. Positive charges collect on one plate and negative charges on the other. DC electricity cannot pass through a capacitor, while AC electricity does pass through the capacitor with a change of phase.

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How does smokestack pollution control work?

Question

April 2, 2007

How does smoke stack pollution control use static electricity

- Canada

13476

Answer

Static electricity charges the particles of smoke in one part of the smokestack. Then there is a screen of the opposite charge, which attracts the particles and causes them to stick to the screen. Thus, most of the pollution particles do not get into the atmosphere.

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How to isolate circuits from static electricity

Question

October 19, 2006

I was wondering on how to isolate circuits from static electricity.
I am considering on building a particular type of static generator but one of the traits it has is that it sends static along the power supply lines causing the other electronic devices to short out. I could just use an independant battery but i thought i ought to ask around first.


Ideas I considered:
a multitude of resistors
maybe a capacitor of some sort and supply the electricity in as retrified AC

what do you think?

Charlie - Australia

12206

Answer

Static electricity is high voltage but low current. A problem that occurs is when a spark from an individual jumps over to a electronic circuit causing a surge of current through sensitive materials. By grounding a person with a grounding strap, you can usually isolate the circuit from static electricity.

Static electricity that travels through power supply lines has such a low amperage that it would not cause electronic devices to short out.

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How can static electricity prevent air pollution?

Question

July 12, 2006

how can static electricity prevent air pollution?I already have an elecrto precipitator,is that the only way there is?

- South Africa

11465

Answer

Electrostatic precipitators use static electricity to reduce the pollution from smokestacks. They could be used in other areas too on a smaller basis. For example, a paint shop may filter any dust and particles before it gets outside. Air ionizers do the same thing and follow similar principles.

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Wants a laptop Xerox machine

Question

February 22, 2006

Respected Sir,
i am very happy to have website of this kind where anyone can share their ideas and get solutions.
sir, as of now, my doubt is whether xerox machine can be made very compact in size so that it can be easily carried away just the way we carry a laptop ,with the same current efficiency of xerox machine?
waiting for your reply sir
thanking you in anticipation,
swetha

swetha - INDIA

10186

Answer

A Xerox machine is very similar to standard PC scanner and printer. There are very small portable scanners presently available, There are also very small printers. That combination would be equivalent to a laptop Xerox machine.

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