Studying Great Speeches

Ronald Reagan – First Inaugural Address (1981)

President Ronald Reagan’s first inaugural address, delivered January 20, 1981, set out his governing philosophy, stressing a smaller role for government and a renewed sense of national optimism. Reagan’s gifts as a speaker earned him the nickname “the Great Communicator.”

Questions you may have include:

  • What was the context?
  • What were its themes?
  • Why is it significant?

The context

Reagan took office during a period of economic difficulty, including high inflation and recession. His inauguration was the first held at the West Front of the Capitol, and on the same day American hostages held in Iran were released.

Its themes

The address argued for reducing the role of government in citizens’ lives, reviving the economy, and restoring national confidence. Reagan delivered it in the warm, plain-spoken style for which he was known.

Its significance

The speech announced the priorities of what became known as the Reagan era and illustrated how an optimistic, accessible delivery can make a political message resonate widely.

Summary

Reagan’s 1981 first inaugural address, given amid economic hardship and on the day American hostages were freed in Iran, called for less government, economic renewal, and restored confidence. Delivered in his signature accessible style, it set the tone for the Reagan era.