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ISBN Used to Identify Your Book
by Ron Kurtus (revised 10 June 2012)
An ISBN (International Standard Book Number) is a 10- or 13-digit number that identifies your book and provides information about its country, publisher and title. Bookstores, libraries, schools and online stores use the number when ordering books from publishers or distributors. Each edition of the book requires its own ISBN. Also, e-books and audio books require separate ISBNs.
In the United States, you can purchase ISBN numbers through Bowker's U.S. ISBN Agency. Other countries have their own companies or agencies from which to purchase the numbers.
You typically include the ISBN for your book on your copyright page in the front matter of your book. The ISBN is also included as part of your barcode, which is placed on the back cover.
Questions you may have include:
- What are the reasons for a ISBN and barcode?
- How do you get ISBN numbers?
- What do you do with the ISBN?
This lesson will answer those questions.
Reasons for an ISBN
The reason for an ISBN is that it specifically identifies your book as a way to facilitate the ordering process. Although you can sell your book without an ISBN, bookstores, libraries, schools, distributors and wholesalers usually will not order such books.
Every edition, version, and format of a book should have a separate ISBN in order to avoid confusion. This means that the hard cover, paperback, ebook, and audio versions of a book should each have a separate ISBN. Also, each edition of the material should have a separate ISBN.
The International ISBN Agency suggests that you have a different ISBN for each digital or ebook format, such as Kindle, EPUB, and PDF. However, many publishers do not follow that guideline.
Purchasing ISBN block
You can purchase an ISBN block for books published from the United States through Bowker Identifier Services. Besides the 10, 100 or 1000 ISBN blocks, Bowker offers the option of buying a single ISBN.
All sales include having the book information placed in their database and a web page, called an SEO Title Card that includes bibliographic data and cover image. If you know the ISBN of a book, you can see the SEO Title Card for the book.
You must first register with Bowker and provide your business and credit card information to purchase an ISBN block.
Buying single ISBN
The cost for a single ISBN in Bowker's Standard package is $125.
The Premium package for a single ISBN costs $185. This includes several other features and utilities.
Note: Some print-on-demand and vanity presses will also sell you a single ISBN and barcode. However, that lists them as the publisher of the book for this and future printings.
Since each form of a book (i.e. hardcopy, ebook, audio, etc.) requires a separate ISBN, purchasing only one ISBN may be short-sighted. However, it is obviously less expensive than buying 10 at a time.
Buying ISBN Blocks
The cost for a block of ISBN numbers is:
- 10 for $250.00
- 100 for $575.00
- 1000 for $1000
Note: Since the numbers purchased indicate the size of the block, people in the publishing business will know you are a beginner or self-publisher with few titles when you only purchase a block of 10.
Purchasing ISBN numbers worldwide
Various agencies sell ISBN numbers, according to the country in which the book is published.
The International ISBN Agency provides links and addresses of ISBN agencies throughout the world. Click their National Agencies drop down menu to select your country.
Typically, you will have to register with the agency and provide a means for paying for the numbers. You can purchase ISBN numbers in blocks of 10, 100 or 1000, as well as larger orders. Each ISBN agency has their own price list and perhaps some added benefits with the purchase.
Placement of ISBN
You typically include the ISBN for your book on your copyright page in the front matter of your book.
Along with barcode
An ISBN barcode is usually required on the back cover of your book to allow bookstores to scan in information about the book and its price at the point of sale. The ISBN is included in text above the barcode and is coded within the barcode.
Summary
An ISBN is a 10- or 13-digit number that identifies your book and provides publisher information. The reason to include an ISBN is because bookstores use the number when ordering books from publishers or distributors.
The International ISBN Agency provides links and addresses of ISBN agencies throughout the world. In the United States, you purchase ISBN numbers through Bowker.
You typically include the ISBN for your book on your copyright page in the front matter of your book. The ISBN is also included as part of your barcode, which is placed on the back cover.
Be prepared to sell your books
Resources and references
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ISBN Used to Identify Your Book